Music · The Turntables · Worksheets

Turntable Lessons

Seventeen lessons, one sheet each. Type it here, or print it and use a pen. Both count.

← The Turntables, where the lessons are done · Songs to gather before class

The Turntables · Lesson 1

Power and a record on A

Wake the decks and put your first record on.

Key words
platterrecordneedledeck

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Open the decks page and tap Load a song on deck A.
  2. Pick a song from this device. It stays on this computer.
  3. Watch the name appear under Deck A.
  4. Put a finger on the platter and turn it. Listen.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

What did you hear when you turned the platter slowly?

What happened to the sound when you held the record still?

Where does the song live while you play it? (Hint: read the footer.)

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

One thing I learned about a turntable today:

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The Turntables · Lesson 2

Play, stop, the platter

Start the motor, watch the record turn, and stop it.

Key words
motorstartstopwaveform

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Press Start on deck A.
  2. Watch the platter and the white line on the waveform.
  3. Count to three, then press Stop.
  4. Do it again. Notice how the record slows down.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Does the music stop at once, or does it slow down first?

Where on the waveform is the loudest part of your song?

Why does a real record keep turning for a moment after you press Stop?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

The platter is like…

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The Turntables · Lesson 3

The crossfader

One slider chooses which deck the room hears.

Key words
crossfadermixdeck A / deck B

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Start deck A.
  2. Slide the crossfader all the way to A. Listen.
  3. Slide it to the middle. Then all the way to B.
  4. Slide it back slowly while you listen.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

What did you hear with the fader all the way on B and only A playing?

In the middle, was A quieter, louder, or the same?

Draw where the fader sits when you want to hear both decks the same.

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

The crossfader lets me…

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The Turntables · Lesson 4

Cue a record on B

Load deck B and mark the spot you want to start from.

Key words
cuecue pointbeat

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Load a second song onto deck B.
  2. Tap the waveform where the beat starts.
  3. Press Set cue.
  4. Hold CUE. Let go. The record jumps back to your mark.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Where did you put your cue point, and why there?

What happens the moment you let go of CUE?

Name two places in a song where a cue point would be useful.

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

A cue point helps a DJ because…

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The Turntables · Lesson 5

What BPM is

Beats per minute: how fast a song walks.

Key words
BPMtempobeatTAP

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Start deck A. Find the BPM number on the right.
  2. Start deck B. Find its BPM.
  3. Tap TAP on the beat four times. Watch the number.
  4. Write both numbers in the grid below.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Which song is faster? How can you tell without the number?

Clap along to A. Is it easy or hard to stay with it?

A song is 90 BPM. How many beats in one minute? In two?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

BPM means…

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The Turntables · Lesson 6

The pitch fader

Push it and the song speeds up. Pull it and the song slows down.

Key words
pitch faderspeedpercent (%)KEY

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Start deck A.
  2. Slide the gold Pitch fader up. Watch the BPM.
  3. Slide it down. Watch the BPM again.
  4. Put it back to 0%.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

What changed in the sound when you pushed pitch up?

Did the voice change too? (Try KEY on and off.)

If A is 100 BPM and you push pitch to +5%, what is the new BPM?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

The pitch fader is for…

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The Turntables · Lesson 7

Beatmatch by ear

Make B walk at A's speed, no SYNC, within 2 BPM.

Key words
beatmatchdriftby earSYNC

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Start both decks. Make sure SYNC is off.
  2. Listen to A. Listen to B. Which is faster?
  3. Move B's pitch a little at a time.
  4. Stop when the two BPM numbers are within 2 of each other.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Before you looked at the numbers, could you hear which one was faster?

What does it sound like when the beats drift apart?

What is one thing your ears can do that the SYNC button cannot?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

Beatmatching is hard because… / easy because…

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The Turntables · Lesson 8

The EQ: bass swap

Two songs, one bass. Cut it on one deck and give it to the other.

Key words
EQbass / lowmidtreble / highkill

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Tap Full bench. Start both decks, fader in the middle.
  2. Press KILL LOW on deck B. Listen.
  3. On a downbeat, press KILL LOW on A and release it on B.
  4. Press FLAT on both to reset.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

With both basses on, what did the mix sound like?

What did the green curve do when you pressed KILL LOW?

Why do two basses at once sound muddy?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

I cut the bass on one deck so that…

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The Turntables · Lesson 9

A clean blend

Slide from A to B so slowly that nobody notices the change.

Key words
blendtransitionfader curve

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Beatmatch B to A first (Lesson 7).
  2. Set Fader to Blend. Put it all the way on A.
  3. Count 8 bars, then slide to B over 4 slow seconds or more.
  4. Stop A when the fader is all the way on B.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Was there a moment where both songs sounded like one? When?

What would make the blend smoother next time?

How many bars should a blend last? Why?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

A clean blend feels like…

More to explore
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The Turntables · Lesson 10

The cue point and the drop

Start B exactly on the one, from the mark you set.

Key words
the onedownbeatdropcue

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Find beat one of a phrase on B. Press Set cue.
  2. Hold CUE a few times to hear it. Let go.
  3. Start A. Count the bars: 1-2-3-4, 2-2-3-4…
  4. On the one of the next 8 bars, press Start on B.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Did B land on the one? How could you tell?

What helps you feel where the one is?

What does a DJ mean by 'the one'?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

Dropping on the one matters because…

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The Turntables · Lesson 11

The baby scratch

Push the record forward, pull it back, on the beat.

Key words
scratchbaby scratchforward / back

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Start B as your beat. Crossfader in the middle.
  2. Find a loud sound on A. Set a cue there.
  3. Hold the platter on A. Push forward, pull back.
  4. Do it four times with B's beat: one and two and.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

What sound did the pull back make?

Which was easier to keep in time: the push or the pull?

Who is said to have invented the scratch, and how? (Look it up below.)

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

Scratching feels like…

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The Turntables · Lesson 12

The cut

Flick the crossfader open and shut, fast.

Key words
cutflicksharp curve

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Set Fader to Cut. Start both decks.
  2. Put the fader on A.
  3. On a beat, flick it to B and straight back.
  4. Try it every other beat for 8 bars.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

How is Cut different from Blend when you move the fader?

What did a fast flick sound like? Slow?

When would a DJ choose a cut instead of a blend?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

I would use a cut when…

More to explore
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The Turntables · Lesson 13

Phrasing: 8 bars, 16 bars

Songs move in groups of 8 bars. Count them and you know what comes next.

Key words
barphrase8 bars / 16 barsloop

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Start A. Count 4 beats to a bar: 1-2-3-4.
  2. Count 8 bars. Did something change in the song?
  3. Count to 16. Mark the change in the grid.
  4. Press the 4-bar loop. Hear the bar lines on the waveform.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

At bar 8 or 16, what came in or dropped out?

Does your song always change on the 8? Where didn't it?

Count the bars in the chorus of a song you like. How many?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

Counting bars helps me…

More to explore
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The Turntables · Lesson 14

An intro, a build, a drop

Close the filter, add echo, then open it all up on the one.

Key words
introbuilddropfilterecho

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Full bench. Start A.
  2. Slide the blue Filter left over 8 bars. The song goes muffled.
  3. Slide Echo up for the last 2 bars.
  4. On the one: filter back to the middle, echo to zero.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

What did the filter take away first: the drums or the voice?

How did the drop feel when everything came back?

Name a song with a build and a drop. Where is the drop?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

A build makes people…

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The Turntables · Lesson 15

Plan a 3-song set

Line up three songs in the crate and decide the order.

Key words
setset listcrateorder

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Tap Add songs under Up next. Pick three.
  2. Read each BPM. Put the slowest first or the fastest first: your call.
  3. Fill in the set list below: song, bars to play, BPM.
  4. Send song 1 to A and song 2 to B.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Why did you choose this order?

Where will each blend happen? (Which bar?)

What should the last song of a set do for the room?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

The story my set tells is…

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The Turntables · Lesson 16

Perform the set

Press Record and play your three songs the way you planned.

Key words
performrecordtaketransition

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Song 1 on A, song 2 on B. Beatmatch them.
  2. Press Record. Start A.
  3. Blend to B where you planned. Load song 3 onto A.
  4. Blend to A. Press Stop recording.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Which blend went best? What made it work?

Where did you lose the beat, if you did?

What did you do when something went wrong mid-set?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

Next time I perform I will…

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The Turntables · Lesson 17

Record, save, hand it in

Save your take as a .wav and turn in this sheet.

Key words
save.wavhand infile

Use two of them in a sentence.

On the decks

Do these on the decks page. The lesson panel there checks each one off.

  1. Find your take under the crossfader. Play it back.
  2. Tap Save as .wav. Keep the file somewhere you can find it.
  3. Write the name of the file in the grid below.
  4. Type your name at the bottom and tap FINISHED.

Do the steps. Then write what happened, in one or two lines.

Listen to your take. What do you hear that you did not notice while playing?

What is one thing a listener would like about your set?

Why does the site save your take as a .wav and not send it anywhere?

Plan

Set list, bars to play, BPM. Fill in what you used today.

SongBarsBPM

My set, in one sentence:

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