The Interior — Medicine and HealthGrades K–2

Unit 2 · Helpers Who Keep Us Well

Start with the story. Then go through each chapter, one lesson at a time. Each lesson has three short checks. Each chapter ends with a review. The unit ends with a wrap-up.

← Medicine and Health, the whole course

2Unit

Helpers Who Keep Us Well

Helpers

Many people help keep us well. Doctors check our bodies. Nurses give shots and answer questions. Dentists care for our teeth. Pharmacists get medicine ready.

Our feelings are part of our health too. In this unit you will learn what happens at a checkup. You will learn to name feelings and find ways to feel calm. You will learn who to ask for help.

When it happened
Step 1

You check in at the doctor's office with a grown-up.

Step 2

A nurse measures how tall you are.

Step 3

You step on a scale to see your weight.

Step 4

The doctor listens to your heart with a stethoscope.

Step 5

The doctor looks in your ears with a small light.

Step 6

You may get a shot that helps your body fight germs.

Step 7

If you feel nervous, you take slow, calm breaths.

Step 8

You ask your questions and say thank you.

Chapter

A Visit to the Doctor

Checkups
Big questionHow do helpers at the doctor's office keep us well?
The story

Maya Hears Her Heart

Maya feels nervous at her checkup, until the nurse shares a special tool.

Maya sat on the paper-covered bed. The paper crinkled when she moved. Her tummy felt tight. She squeezed her dad's hand hard.

A nurse named Mr. Ruiz came in with a smile. He said, "It is okay to feel nervous. You can ask me anything." Maya asked, "What is that thing on your neck?"

"This is a stethoscope," said Mr. Ruiz. "It helps me hear your heart." He put the soft ends in Maya's ears. He held the round part on her chest.

Thump-thump. Thump-thump. Maya's eyes got big. "That is my heart!" she said. Her tummy did not feel so tight anymore. She smiled at her dad. She smiled.

Talk about itWhat helped Maya feel less nervous at her checkup?
Section 1

Our Health Helpers

3.1

Doctors and Nurses

Main ideaDoctors and nurses help us stay well and help us get better when we are sick.

Think of a clinic near your home. A works there. A doctor checks your body. A doctor helps you get better when you are sick.

A works there too. Nurses check how you are doing. They give shots. They answer questions. Doctors and nurses work as a team.

Words to know
doctor
a person who studied a long time to help keep bodies well
nurse
a helper who cares for sick people and checks how they are
Check yourself

1. Who helps you get better when you are sick?

2. What is one thing a nurse does?

3. How do doctors and nurses work?

3.2

Dentists and Pharmacists

Main ideaDentists care for teeth, and pharmacists give out medicine safely.

A looks at your teeth. The dentist counts them. The dentist cleans them. The dentist shows you how to brush well.

A works in a drugstore. A pharmacist gets medicine ready. A pharmacist tells your family how to use it safely.

Words to know
dentist
a doctor who cares for teeth and gums
pharmacist
a person who gets medicine ready and explains how to use it safely
Check yourself

1. Who cares for your teeth?

2. Where does a pharmacist work?

3. What does a pharmacist tell your family?

Section 2

What Happens at a Checkup

3.3

Growing Taller

Main ideaAt a checkup, a nurse measures how tall you are and how much you weigh.

A is a visit when you are not sick. It helps you stay well. First, you stand tall against a wall. The nurse measures your height.

Next, you step on a scale. It shows your weight. The doctor looks at these numbers each year. They show that you are growing.

Words to know
checkup
a visit to the doctor to make sure you are well
Check yourself

1. When do you have a checkup?

2. What does a scale show?

3. Why does the doctor look at your height each year?

3.4

Heart and Ears

Main ideaThe doctor uses tools to listen to your heart and look in your ears.

The doctor uses a . It has two ends for the ears and a round part. The round part goes on your chest. The doctor hears your heart beat.

Then the doctor uses a small light. It helps the doctor look inside your ears. Nothing goes in far. It does not hurt.

Words to know
stethoscope
a tool doctors use to listen to your heart and lungs
Check yourself

1. What does a stethoscope help the doctor do?

2. Where does the round part of the stethoscope go?

3. What does the doctor use to look in your ears?

Section 3

Feeling Safe and Strong

3.5

Shots Help Us

Main ideaShots help your body learn to fight some germs.

Sometimes you get a shot at a checkup. Many shots are . A vaccine helps your body learn to fight a germ.

A shot can pinch for a moment. You can hold a hand. You can take a big breath. Soon the pinch is gone, and your body is ready.

Words to know
vaccine
a shot or medicine that helps your body learn to fight a germ
Check yourself

1. What does a vaccine do?

2. How long does a shot pinch?

3. What can help you during a shot?

3.6

Asking Questions

Main ideaIt is okay to feel nervous and to ask questions at the doctor.

Many kids feel at the doctor. Adults do too. That is okay. Feelings are part of being a person.

You can ask questions. You can say, "What is that?" or "Will it hurt?" Doctors and nurses like questions. Answers help you feel brave.

Words to know
nervous
a worried feeling about something that is coming
Check yourself

1. Is it okay to feel nervous at the doctor?

2. How do doctors feel about questions?

3. What helps you feel brave?

Section 4

Medicine and Emergencies

3.7

Medicine From a Trusted Adult

Main ideaTake medicine only when a trusted adult gives it to you.

Medicine can help a sick body. But too much can hurt. Some pills look like candy. They are not candy.

Only take from a trusted adult. That could be a parent, a grown-up at home or the school nurse. If you find pills, do not touch them. Tell an adult.

Words to know
medicine
something that helps a sick body get better when used the right way
trusted adult
a grown-up who keeps you safe, like a parent or school nurse
Check yourself

1. Who should give you medicine?

2. What should you do if you find pills?

3. Why is medicine not candy?

3.8

Calling 911

Main ideaIn an emergency, call 911 to get help fast.

An is when someone is badly hurt or in danger. It needs help right away. A fire is an emergency. A person who will not wake up is an emergency.

Call on a phone. Stay calm. Say what is wrong. Say where you are. Stay on the phone until the helper says you can hang up.

Words to know
emergency
a time when someone needs help right away
911
the phone number to call for fast help in an emergency
Check yourself

1. What number do you call in an emergency?

2. Which one is an emergency?

3. When can you hang up?

Chapter review

A Visit to the Doctor

0 / 6

1. Who helps you take care of your teeth?

2. What tool lets you hear a heart?

3. What is a checkup?

4. In the story, what helped Maya feel better?

5. Who can give you medicine?

6. What do you say when you call 911?

Chapter

Feelings and Calm Bodies

Feelings
Big questionWhat can we do when big feelings show up in our bodies?
The story

Balloon Breathing

Before a spelling test, Jamal's tummy feels tight, and his teacher shows him a trick.

It was Friday. Spelling test day. Jamal sat at his desk. His tummy felt tight, like a fist. His hands felt sweaty and cold.

Ms. Lee knelt by his desk. "You look worried," she said softly. Jamal nodded. "My tummy feels funny." Ms. Lee said, "Let's try balloon breathing."

"Put your hands on your tummy," she said. "Breathe in slowly through your nose. Fill your tummy like a balloon. Now let the air out slowly."

Jamal did it three times. His tummy felt softer. His hands felt calm. He picked up his pencil. He was ready to try his best.

Talk about itWhere in his body did Jamal feel his worry?
Section 1

Naming Feelings

4.1

Many Feelings

Main ideaEveryone has many feelings, and we can name them.

You wake up and it snows. You feel happy. Your friend moves away. You feel sad. Someone takes your toy. You feel mad.

A is what is going on inside you. Happy, sad, mad, scared and worried are all feelings. Every feeling is okay to have.

Words to know
feeling
what is going on inside you, like happy, sad or mad
Check yourself

1. Your friend moves away. How might you feel?

2. Which one is a feeling?

3. Are all feelings okay to have?

4.2

Scared and Worried

Main ideaBeing scared or worried is a way our body tries to keep us safe.

A big dog barks. You jump back. You feel . Being scared can help you stay away from danger.

is a feeling about something that might happen. You may worry about a test or a new class. Worry often gets smaller when you talk about it.

Words to know
scared
a feeling that something might hurt you
worried
a feeling of thinking about something that might go wrong
Check yourself

1. How can being scared help you?

2. What is worry about?

3. What often makes worry smaller?

Section 2

Feelings in the Body

4.3

Body Clues

Main ideaFeelings show up in our bodies, and we can notice the clues.

Feelings do not stay only in your head. When you are mad, your face may get hot. When you are worried, your tummy may feel tight.

These are . When you are scared, your heart may beat fast. Noticing a clue helps you know what you feel.

Words to know
body clue
a sign in your body that shows a feeling, like a tight tummy
Check yourself

1. When you are mad, what may happen to your face?

2. In the story, where did Jamal feel his worry?

3. Why is it good to notice body clues?

4.4

Everyone's Brain Is Different

Main ideaEvery brain works in its own way, and that is okay.

Your helps you think and feel. Every brain works in its own way. Some kids like quiet. Some kids like to move while they learn.

Loud sounds may bother one kid and not another. One kid may need a break. Another may need a hug. Knowing what helps you is a strength.

Words to know
brain
the part inside your head that helps you think, feel and move
Check yourself

1. What does your brain help you do?

2. Do all brains work the same way?

3. What is a strength?

Section 3

Ways to Feel Calm

4.5

Calm Breathing

Main ideaSlow breathing can help a body feel calm.

Try this. Pretend to smell a flower. Breathe in slowly through your nose. Now pretend to blow out a candle. Breathe out slowly.

This is . Slow breaths tell your body it is safe. Your heart can slow down. Your tummy can feel softer.

Words to know
calm breathing
breathing in and out slowly to help your body relax
Check yourself

1. In calm breathing, what do you pretend to smell?

2. How should you breathe out?

3. What do slow breaths tell your body?

4.6

Stretching and Quiet Time

Main ideaStretching and quiet time can help a busy body rest.

Reach your arms up high like a tall tree. Now bend and touch your toes. helps tight muscles let go.

helps too. You can sit in a cozy corner. You can look at a book or listen to soft music. A few quiet minutes can help you feel ready again.

Words to know
stretching
reaching and bending your body slowly to loosen your muscles
quiet time
a few calm minutes to rest your body and mind
Check yourself

1. What does stretching help?

2. What can you do in quiet time?

3. How can a few quiet minutes help?

Section 4

Help and Kindness

4.7

Asking for Help

Main ideaWhen a feeling is too big, ask a trusted adult for help.

Sometimes a feeling is too big to handle alone. That is okay. You can ask for .

Tell a trusted adult. That could be a parent, a teacher or the school counselor. You can say, "I feel worried. Can we talk?" Sharing a feeling can make it lighter.

Words to know
help
support from someone when something is hard
counselor
a school helper who listens and helps kids with feelings
Check yourself

1. What can you do when a feeling is too big?

2. Who is a school helper for feelings?

3. What can sharing a feeling do?

4.8

Kindness Helps Everyone

Main ideaKind words and actions help everyone feel safe.

Mia saw a boy sitting alone at lunch. She sat down and said, "Hi, want to share my grapes?" The boy smiled.

That was . Kind words and actions help people feel safe. When we feel safe, our bodies feel calmer. Kindness helps the helper feel good too.

Words to know
kindness
being friendly, caring and helpful to others
Check yourself

1. What did Mia do that was kind?

2. How do kind actions help people?

3. Who feels good when you are kind?

Chapter review

Feelings and Calm Bodies

0 / 6

1. Which of these is a feeling?

2. What is a body clue?

3. What did Ms. Lee teach Jamal?

4. In calm breathing, you smell a flower and then...

5. Every brain works...

6. Who can you ask for help with a big feeling?

Unit wrap-up

Helpers Who Keep Us Well

Twelve words, twelve meanings

0 / 8

Tap a word, then tap its meaning. A right pair locks in green.

Words
Meanings
Unit test

Fifteen questions across the unit

0 / 10

1. Who gets medicine ready at a drugstore?

2. What does a doctor use to hear your heart?

3. What does a vaccine help your body do?

4. What number do you call in an emergency?

5. Who should give you medicine?

6. What is a checkup?

7. Which one is a body clue for worry?

8. How do you do calm breathing?

9. Is it okay to feel nervous at the doctor?

10. Who is a school helper for feelings?

Spiral review

Five questions from earlier units

0 / 5

1. (Unit 1) What can germs on your teeth make?

2. (Unit 1) Omar uses a wheelchair and Lily runs. What is true?

3. (Unit 1) What gives your body energy?

4. (Unit 1) Where should you sneeze if you have no tissue?

5. (Unit 1) Why should you keep your own cup when you are sick?

Write it

Pretend a friend is nervous about a checkup. What would you tell your friend? Use two facts from this unit to help your friend feel brave.

  • Name one helper and what they do.
  • Name one tool, like a stethoscope.
  • Share one way to feel calm.
  • Use kind words.
0 wordsSaved on this device as you type.

Practice rooms

Rooms already on the site that belong to this unit — cards, quizzes, a lab.

For the teacher

Every lesson keeps its own three checks; a lesson is ticked when all three are right. Chapter reviews, the unit test and its spiral review (five questions from earlier units in this band) score on the page. When the site is connected to your sheet, or the link carries ?dest=, each one also has a Send box: the first-try score, the standards, the supports used, the attempt number and the minutes go to your sheet as an IEP data point.

Print this page for a paper copy of the readings, the sources, the words and the questions; the answers print as dashed boxes under each question.

Fact-check notes for this course live in the handoff: quotes marked (paraphrased) were set that way on purpose.