The Interior — Medicine and HealthGrades K–2

Unit 3 · Healthy Ways Around the World

Start with the story. Then go through each chapter, one lesson at a time. Each lesson has three short checks. Each chapter ends with a review. The unit ends with a wrap-up.

← Medicine and Health, the whole course

3Unit

Healthy Ways Around the World

World Health

People all over the world care for their health. In China, people do tai chi in parks. In India, people stretch with yoga. Families everywhere share warm soup and rest.

You can help keep yourself safe too. You can wear a helmet. You can buckle up. You can learn stop, drop and roll. You can find a safe adult.

In this unit, you will learn healthy ways from around the world. You will learn how to stay safe each day. You will know who to ask for help.

When it happened
Step 1

Wake up after a good night of sleep.

Step 2

Stretch with a yoga tree pose or slow tai chi moves.

Step 3

Buckle up in the back seat for the ride to school.

Step 4

Hold a grown-up's hand and cross at the crosswalk.

Step 5

Put on sunscreen and a hat before playing outside.

Step 6

Put on a helmet before riding a bike or scooter.

Step 7

Eat a warm dinner with family, maybe with spices.

Step 8

Practice the fire escape plan and your address.

Chapter

Old Ways of Staying Well

Traditions
Big questionHow have people around the world helped each other stay well?
The story

Slow Moves in the Park

Nai Nai shows Leo a calm way to start the day.

It is early morning in a Chicago park. The grass is wet. Leo holds his grandmother's hand. He calls her Nai Nai. That means grandma in Chinese.

A group of people stand under the trees. They move their arms very slowly. They step softly, like cats. Nai Nai says, "This is tai chi."

Leo tries it. He lifts his arms like a bird. He breathes in and out. He wobbles, then he stands tall. Nai Nai smiles at him.

"My grandma taught me this in China," Nai Nai says. "Now I teach you." Leo feels calm and warm. He wants to come back tomorrow.

Talk about itWhat does your family do to feel calm or stay well?
Section 1

Caring for Health Long Ago

5.1

People Everywhere Care

Main ideaPeople all over the world have cared for their health for a very long time.

Long, long ago, people got sick, just like today. They got scrapes and coughs. They wanted to feel better.

So people everywhere found ways to stay well. They rested. They ate good food. They helped each other. Caring for is very old.

Families passed these ways down. Grandparents taught parents. Parents taught children. Now you are learning too.

Words to know
health
how well your body and mind are doing
Check yourself

1. Who has cared for health for a long time?

2. What does the word health mean?

3. How did families share ways to stay well?

5.2

Tea and Tai Chi

Main ideaIn China, many people drink tea and do tai chi, slow gentle moves.

In China, many people drink tea. Tea is made from leaves and hot water. Families sip tea together.

Many people also do in parks. Tai chi is slow, gentle moving. People breathe calmly as they move.

Scientists have studied tai chi. It can help people keep their balance. Older people often like it.

Words to know
tai chi
slow, gentle moves done with calm breathing
balance
staying steady so you do not fall
Check yourself

1. What is tai chi?

2. Where do many people in China do tai chi?

3. What can tai chi help people keep?

Section 2

Ways from India

5.3

Stretching with Yoga

Main ideaIn India, many people do yoga to stretch, breathe and feel calm.

Yoga comes from India. It is very old. Today people all over the world do it, even kids.

In , you hold your body in shapes. One shape looks like a tree. You stand on one foot. You breathe slowly.

Yoga helps you stretch. Slow breathing can help you feel calm. You can try it at home or at school.

Words to know
yoga
stretching and holding shapes while breathing slowly
stretch
to reach your body out long
Check yourself

1. Where does yoga come from?

2. What do you do in yoga?

3. What can slow breathing help you feel?

5.4

Spices in Food

Main ideaIn India, many people cook with spices like turmeric.

Smell a pot of Indian curry. It smells warm and good. It has many in it.

One spice is . It is bright yellow. It comes from a root. It makes rice and curry yellow.

Many families in India have used turmeric for a long time. Scientists are still learning what it does. Ask a doctor before using any spice as medicine.

Words to know
spice
a part of a plant used to give food flavor
turmeric
a yellow spice that comes from a root
Check yourself

1. What color is turmeric?

2. Where does turmeric come from?

3. Who should you ask before using a spice as medicine?

Section 3

Plants, Soup and Doctors

5.5

Plants People Knew

Main ideaIndigenous peoples in the Americas knew many plants very well.

are the first peoples of a land. In the Americas, they lived here long before others came.

They watched plants closely for many years. They knew which plants were food. They knew which plants could help, and which could hurt.

Some plants can make you sick. So never eat a wild plant. Only trusted adults who know plants should pick them.

Words to know
Indigenous peoples
the first peoples who lived on a land
Check yourself

1. Who are Indigenous peoples?

2. How did Indigenous peoples learn about plants?

3. What should you do with a wild plant?

5.6

Soup and Rest

Main ideaGrandparents often share remedies like warm soup and rest.

You have a cold. Grandpa makes warm chicken soup. You drink it slowly. It feels good on your throat.

Soup and rest are remedies. A remedy is something that helps you feel better. Many families have their own.

Rest is very important. Sleep helps your body heal. Kids need lots of sleep each night.

Words to know
remedy
something that helps you feel better
heal
to get well again
Check yourself

1. What is a remedy?

2. What helps your body heal?

3. Kids ages 6 to 12 need at least how many hours of sleep?

5.7

Doctors Today

Main ideaDoctors today learn from science and ask about home remedies.

Maya visits the doctor. The doctor listens to her heart. Then the doctor asks, "What do you do at home when you feel sick?"

Doctors learn from . Science means testing ideas to see what works. Doctors use what the tests show.

Doctors also want to know about teas, herbs and home remedies. Tell your doctor what you use. That helps them keep you safe.

Words to know
science
testing ideas to find out what is true
doctor
a person trained to help sick people get well
Check yourself

1. What do doctors learn from?

2. What does science mean?

3. Why tell your doctor about home remedies?

Chapter review

Old Ways of Staying Well

0 / 6

1. What is tai chi?

2. Which spice is bright yellow?

3. Where does yoga come from?

4. What should you never do with a wild plant?

5. Which is a remedy many grandparents share?

6. What should you tell your doctor about?

Chapter

Staying Safe

Safety
Big questionWhat can I do to keep myself safe every day?
The story

Rosa Leads the Way

A family practices getting out of the house, and the youngest shows the way.

Beep, beep, beep! Mom pushes the smoke alarm button. "This is only practice," she says. "Let's try our fire escape plan."

Rosa is the youngest. She is six. She knows the plan. "Get low and go!" she calls. She crawls to the front door. Her big brother follows.

Rosa does not stop for her toys. She goes straight outside. She walks to the big tree by the sidewalk. That is the meeting spot.

Everyone is at the tree. Dad counts: one, two, three, four. "Rosa, you led the way!" he says. Rosa grins. She knows just what to do.

Talk about itWhere is your family's meeting spot outside your home?
Section 1

Safe on the Move

6.1

Helmets On

Main ideaWear a helmet every time you ride a bike or scooter.

Jamal gets his bike. Before he rides, he puts on his . He clicks the strap under his chin.

A helmet is a hard hat. It protects your head if you fall. Your brain is inside your head, so it needs care.

Wear a helmet on bikes, scooters and skates. It should sit flat and snug. A grown-up can help it fit.

Words to know
helmet
a hard hat that protects your head
protect
to keep safe from harm
Check yourself

1. What does a helmet protect?

2. When should you wear a helmet?

3. Where does the helmet strap click?

6.2

Buckle Up

Main ideaCar seats and seat belts keep you safe in a car.

Click! Before the car moves, everyone buckles up. Little kids ride in a . Bigger kids use a booster seat.

A holds you in place. If the car stops fast, it keeps you in your seat.

Kids ride in the back seat. Buckle up on every trip, even short ones. The driver buckles up too.

Words to know
car seat
a special seat that keeps young kids safe in a car
seat belt
a strap that holds you in your seat
Check yourself

1. What does a seat belt do?

2. Where do kids ride in a car?

3. When should you buckle up?

6.3

Crossing the Street

Main ideaHold a grown-up's hand, stop, and look both ways before you cross.

Mia and her dad reach the corner. They stop at the curb. Mia holds Dad’s hand tight.

They look left. They look right. They look left again. They listen for cars. They cross at the .

Watch the walk signal. A walking person means go. A hand means stop and wait on the curb.

Words to know
crosswalk
the marked place on a street where people cross
curb
the edge of the sidewalk next to the street
Check yourself

1. Where should you cross the street?

2. What should you do before you cross?

3. What does a hand on the walk signal mean?

Section 2

Safe at Home and Outside

6.4

Sunscreen and Hats

Main ideaSunscreen, hats and shade protect your skin from the sun.

It is a hot day at the beach. Grandma rubs on Leo’s arms. She puts on his sun hat.

The sun can burn your skin. A sunburn is red and sore. Sunscreen is a lotion that helps stop sunburn.

Put sunscreen on before you go out. Put more on after you swim. Rest in the shade too.

Words to know
sunscreen
a lotion that helps keep the sun from burning your skin
shade
a cool spot out of the sun
Check yourself

1. What does sunscreen help stop?

2. When should you put on more sunscreen?

3. What is shade?

6.5

Grown-Ups Only

Main ideaOnly grown-ups handle medicine and cleaning products.

Sam sees a bottle under the sink. It has bright colors. It looks like juice. Sam does not touch it. He tells Mom.

can hurt your body. Medicine can hurt you too if you take the wrong kind or too much.

Only trusted grown-ups give . If you find a bottle or pills, do not touch. Tell a grown-up.

Words to know
medicine
something a doctor or grown-up gives to help you get well
cleaning products
soaps and sprays used to clean, not to eat or drink
Check yourself

1. Who should give you medicine?

2. What should you do if you find pills?

3. What did Sam do when he saw the bottle?

6.6

Fire Safety

Main ideaIf your clothes catch fire, stop, drop and roll.

A beeps loudly when there is smoke. When you hear it, get out fast. Go to your meeting spot.

If your clothes catch fire, do not run. Stop where you are. Drop to the ground. Cover your face and roll.

Rolling puts out the flames. Practice it with your family. Then you will know what to do.

Words to know
smoke alarm
a machine that beeps loudly when it senses smoke
Stop, drop and roll
what to do if your clothes catch fire
Check yourself

1. What should you do if your clothes catch fire?

2. What does a smoke alarm do?

3. What puts out the flames on your clothes?

Section 3

Knowing Who and Where

6.7

Know Your Address

Main ideaLearn your address and a grown-up's phone number.

Your tells where your home is. It has a house number, a street and a town.

If you get lost, your address helps a safe grown-up take you home. A phone number helps them call your family.

Practice saying your address. Sing it like a song. In an emergency, a grown-up can call 911.

Words to know
address
the number, street and town where your home is
emergency
a time when someone needs help right away
Check yourself

1. What does your address tell?

2. What are the parts of an address?

3. What number can a grown-up call in an emergency?

6.8

Safe Grown-Ups

Main ideaSafe adults help you, and you can always tell them when something feels wrong.

Kai gets lost at the store. He looks around. He sees a worker with a name tag. He asks her for help.

A is a grown-up you can trust. Parents, teachers, school nurses and police officers can be safe adults.

If something feels wrong, tell a safe adult. If a secret makes you feel bad, tell. Safe adults will listen.

Words to know
safe adult
a grown-up you can trust to help you
trust
to believe someone will do right by you
Check yourself

1. What is a safe adult?

2. Who did Kai ask for help?

3. What should you do if a secret makes you feel bad?

Chapter review

Staying Safe

0 / 6

1. What should you wear on a bike?

2. What holds you in your seat in a car?

3. What do you do if your clothes catch fire?

4. Who should handle cleaning products?

5. What helps protect your skin at the beach?

6. In the story, where did Rosa go after she got outside?

Unit wrap-up

Healthy Ways Around the World

Twelve words, twelve meanings

0 / 8

Tap a word, then tap its meaning. A right pair locks in green.

Words
Meanings
Unit test

Fifteen questions across the unit

0 / 10

1. Which slow, gentle moves do many people in China do in parks?

2. Which spice is yellow and comes from a root?

3. Who were the first peoples of the Americas?

4. What helps your body heal when you are sick?

5. Why tell your doctor about teas and herbs?

6. What do you wear on your head when you ride a scooter?

7. Where do kids ride in a car?

8. What should you do if you find medicine?

9. What do you do if your clothes catch fire?

10. Who is a safe adult?

Spiral review

Five questions from earlier units

0 / 5

1. (Unit 2) What does a doctor use to hear your heart?

2. (Unit 1) What can germs on your teeth make?

3. (Unit 2) Who gets medicine ready at a drugstore?

4. (Unit 1) Why should you keep your own cup when you are sick?

5. (Unit 2) What number do you call in an emergency?

Write it

What is one healthy or safe thing you will do this week? Tell or draw it. Use two things you learned in this unit to say why it helps.

  • Name the healthy or safe thing.
  • Tell where you learned about it.
  • Use a unit word, like helmet or yoga.
  • Draw a picture to show it.
0 wordsSaved on this device as you type.

Practice rooms

Rooms already on the site that belong to this unit — cards, quizzes, a lab.

For the teacher

Every lesson keeps its own three checks; a lesson is ticked when all three are right. Chapter reviews, the unit test and its spiral review (five questions from earlier units in this band) score on the page. When the site is connected to your sheet, or the link carries ?dest=, each one also has a Send box: the first-try score, the standards, the supports used, the attempt number and the minutes go to your sheet as an IEP data point.

Print this page for a paper copy of the readings, the sources, the words and the questions; the answers print as dashed boxes under each question.

Fact-check notes for this course live in the handoff: quotes marked (paraphrased) were set that way on purpose.